References for all blogs about Exercise and Pregnancy

References
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2.Clapp, J.F. The effects of maternal exercise on early pregnancy outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1989; 161: 1453-7.

3.Clapp, J.F. Exercising through your pregnancy. Omaha, Nebraska: Addicus: 2002.

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10.Clapp, J.F., Little, K.D., & Widness, J.A. Effect of maternal exercise and fetoplacental growth rate on serum erythropoietin concentrations. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2003; 188: 1021-1025.

11.Clapp, J.F., Stepanchak, W., Tomaselli, J., Kortan, M., & Faneslow, S. Portal vein blood flow-effects of pregnancy, gravity, and exercise. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2000; 183: 162-172.

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21.Clapp, J.F., Kim, H., Burciu, B., & Lopez, B. Beginning regular exercise in early pregnancy: effect on fetoplacental growth. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2000; 183: 1484-1488.

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36.Clapp, J.F. The changing thermal response to endurance exercise during pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991; 165: 1684-1689.

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48.Kennelly, M.M., McCaffrey, N., McLoughlin, P., Lyons, S., & McKenna, P. Fetal heart rate response to strenuous maternal exercise: note a predictor of fetal distress. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2002; 187: 811-816.

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52.Clapp, J.F., Lopez, B., & Harcar-Sevcik, R. Neonatal behavioral profile of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1999; 180: 91-94.

53.Kardel, K.R. & Kase, T. Training in pregnant women: effects on fetal development and birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1998; 178: 280-286.

54.Clapp, J.F., Simonian, S., Lopez, B., Appleby-Wineberg, S., & Harcar-Sevcik, R. The one-year morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1998; 178: 594-599.

55.Clapp, J.F. Morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome at age five years of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. J Pediatr, 1996; 129: 856-863.

56.Hacker, N.F. & Moore, J.G. Essentials of obstetrics and gynecology, 3rd edition. Philidelphia: W.B. Saunders Company: 1998.

57.Pivarnik, J.M., Clark, S.L., Cotton, D.B., Spillman, H.T., & Miller, J.F. Cardiac output responses of primigravid women during exercise determined by the Direct Fick Technique. Obstet Gynecol, 1990; 75: 954-959.

58.Sady, S.P., Carpenter, M.W., Thompson, P.D., Sady, M.A., Haydon, B., & Coustan, D.R. Cardiovascular response to cycle exercise during and after pregnancy. J Appl Physiol, 1989; 66: 336-341.

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61.Lotgering, F.K., Van Doorn, M.B., Struijk, P.C., Pool, J., & Wallenburg, H.C. Maximal aerobic exercise in pregnant women: heart rate, O2 consumption, CO2 production, and ventilation. J Appl Physiol, 1991; 70: 1016-1023.

62.McMurray, R.G., Hackney, A.C., Katz, V.L., Gall, M., & Watson, W.J. Pregnancy-induced changes in the maximal physiological responses during swimming. J Appl Physiol, 1991; 71: 1454-1459.

63.Berry, M.J., McMurray, R.G., & Katz, V.L. Pulmonary and ventilatory responses to pregnancy, immersion, and exercise. J Appl Physiol, 1989; 66: 857-862.

64.Calguneri, M., Bird, H.A., & Wright, V. Changes in joint laxity occurring during pregnancy. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 1982; 41: 126-128.

65.Karzel, K.P. & Friedman, M.C. Orthopedic injuries in pregnancy. Exercise in pregnancy, 1991; ed. Artal, R.A., Wiswell, R.A., & Drinkwater, B.L. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.

66.Shauberger, C.W., Rooney, B.L., Goldsmith, L., Shenton, D., Silva, P.D., & Schaper, A. Peripheral joint laxity increases in pregnancy but does not correlate with serum relaxin levels. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1996; 174: 667-671.

67.Davies, G.A., Wolfe, L.A., Mottola, M.F., & MacKinnon, C. Joint SOGC/CSEP clinical practice guideline: exercise in pregnancy and the postpartum period. JOGC, 2003; 129: 1-7.

68.Pate, R.R., Pratt, M., Blair, S.N., Haskell, W.L., Macera, C.A., Bouchard, C., et al. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA, 1995; 273: 402-407.

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70.Clapp, J.F. & Little, K.D. The effect of endurance exercise on pregnancy weight gain and subcutaneous fat deposition. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 1995; 27: 170-177.

71.ACOG Committee. Opinion no. 267: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol, 2002; 99:171-173.